False Claims Act/Qui Tam

This blog is about qui tam, a  lawsuit brought under the False Claims Act by a private plaintiff on behalf of the Federal or State Government (rather than by the Government itself). The False Claims Act was originally enacted by Congress in 1863, as a response to widespread abuses by government contractors against the Union Army during the Civil War. The qui tam provisions are now used widely and this blog is intended to keep readers up to date with all qui tam related news and to provide commentary when warranted.  This blog also contains an array of laws and regulations concerning qui tam set out in an easy to read format.

Strengthened Tool to Investigate Fraud Allegations in Qui Tam Cases

by Nolan and Auerbach on March 26, 2010

On March 24, 2010, Attorney General Eric Holder signed an Order, giving authority to U.S. Attorneys (to include, in effect, Assistant U.S. Attorneys) to issue civil investigative demands under the False Claims Act. CIDs are administrative subpoenas that can cover documents, depositions and interrogatories, that can be filed and served on a company while a qui tam is still under investigation. Up to two days ago, U.S. attorneys were required to obtain approval from the Attorney General for the issuance of a CID-a process that took several months if not longer, discouraging their use amongst assistant U.S. attorneys in qui tam cases. The long-needed delegation of authority stemmed from the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act (FERA), signed by President Obama on May 20, 2009, which authorized the Attorney General to delegate his authority to issue civil investigative demands. As a result, the Attorney General signed Order No. 3134-2010 (Jan. 15, 2010) delegating to the Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division, the Attorney General’s authority to issue CIDs, and permitting that authority to be re-delegated to other Department officials, including United States Attorneys.

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